[Bonetools] mesolithic artefact

François Poplin poplin at mnhn.fr
Wed Apr 16 11:27:38 CEST 2014


May I take opportunity for another question about sturgeons ?

First, there is no bone in them, but cartilage (they are chondrous as 
sharks and rays). The outer skeleton is made of ganoine (excuse my lack 
of some adequate terms), wich is more or less as cementum - not very 
hard and strong, indeed.

As the scutes are not joining together, there are lacks in the "scale" 
cover, so as sturgeons are not pure fishes, rather outlaws for Levitic 
and Deutoronomy. Some carps have the seem feature, with some very large 
scales  and "skin" inbetweeen ; called "carpe miroir", "carpe cuir" in 
french (which terms in english ?). That should be in the 
way/embarrassing for "Gefieltefisch". Could somebobudy tell what is the 
position of theese carps compared with theese laws ?

(In osteaoarcheolopgy, remains of sturgeons are these ganoine covering 
pieces.... and otoliths (but I a not sure that theese are that devlopped).



Le 15/04/2014 16:08, S O'Connor a écrit :
>
> Dear Marina and David,
>
> Just a few more thoughts. I would be very cautious about ascribing a 
> use to these fish bones.  They look very rounded and 'worn' even 
> in-situ in the fin where they clearly have not been used as a tool or 
> modified by human agency.
>
> I am also dubious about them being used in the consumption of shell 
> fish having prepared and consumed quantities of both oysters and 
> mussels in my time!  You need a stout knife or a sharp and robust 
> stone blade for the oyster and an empty mussel shell makes a perfect 
> pair of 'tweezers' with which to eat the delicate cooked flesh of 
> other mussels.  The sturgeon fin bone would not be useful for either 
> role and is even too blunt for extracting the cooked flesh from marine 
> gastropods such as cockles and winkles.
>
> Most likely the pile of bones found in Hamburg is just residue from 
> fileting sturgeon.   The skin is likely to have been removed as a 
> piece with the characteristic boney scutes  for processing into 
> leather.  Cutting off the fins at the fish market would make it easier 
> to stack, roll or fold the skin for transportation from the fish 
> market to the tanners. If the heads were left on the skins the fin 
> bones would be one of the few persistent skeletal elements left behind 
> as the sturgeon has a largely cartilaginous skeleton.
>
> All the best,
>
> Sonia
>
> Dr Sonia O'Connor PhD FSA FIIC ACR Honorary Visiting Fellow, 
> University of York
>
> Post-doctoral Research Fellow
>
> Archaeological Sciences
>
> Division of AGES,
>
> University of Bradford
>
> Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, UK
>
> tel 01274 23 6498 (office) 5210 (lab)
>
> fax 01274 23 5210
>
> *From:*Bonetools [mailto:bonetools-bounces at listserv.niif.hu] *On 
> Behalf Of *marinaevora at sapo.pt
> *Sent:* 15 April 2014 14:11
> *To:* Mailing list for archaeologists of the research group for the 
> study of object and waste of bone, antler. ivory and horn.
> *Subject:* Re: [Bonetools] mesolithic artefact
>
>
> Thank you David and Sonia for your comments, no wonder I couldn't find 
> parallels, I was not looking in the right place.
>
> David, could you point me to the complete reference of the page and 
> images you provided?
>
> Best,
> Marina
>
> Quoting S O'Connor <S.Oconnor at bradford.ac.uk 
> <mailto:S.Oconnor at bradford.ac.uk>>:
>
>     That looks a pretty close match, for the sturgeon dorsal fin elements
>
>     See
>
>     http://web.pdx.edu/~virginia/white_sturgeon/images/caudal_fin_dorsal.htm
>     <http://web.pdx.edu/%7Evirginia/white_sturgeon/images/caudal_fin_dorsal.htm>
>
>     part of
>
>     http://web.pdx.edu/~virginia/white_sturgeon/white_sturgeon.htm
>     <http://web.pdx.edu/%7Evirginia/white_sturgeon/white_sturgeon.htm>
>
>     Sonia
>
>     Dr Sonia O'Connor PhD FSA FIIC ACR Honorary Visiting Fellow,
>     University of York
>
>     Post-doctoral Research Fellow
>
>     Archaeological Sciences
>
>     Division of AGES,
>
>     University of Bradford
>
>     Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, UK
>
>     tel 01274 23 6498 (office) 5210 (lab)
>
>     fax 01274 23 5210
>
>     *From:*Bonetools [mailto:bonetools-bounces at listserv.niif.hu] *On
>     Behalf Of* Dave Constantine
>     *Sent:* 15 April 2014 11:28
>     *To:* Mailing list for archaeologists of the research group for
>     the study of object and waste of bone, antler. ivory and horn.
>     *Subject:* Re: [Bonetools] mesolithic artefact
>
>     Dear Marina,
>
>     Is it possibly a fish bone? Attached are a couple of pages
>     discussing the possible use of Sturgeon bones for eating shellfish
>     and the bones look rather like yours.
>
>     Regards,
>
>     David Constantine
>
>     *From:* marinaevora at sapo.pt <mailto:marinaevora at sapo.pt>
>
>     *Sent:* Tuesday, April 15, 2014 11:03 AM
>
>     *To:* Mailing list for archaeologists of the research group for
>     the study of object and waste of bone, antler. ivory and horn.
>     <mailto:bonetools at listserv.niif.hu>
>
>     *Subject:* [Bonetools] mesolithic artefact
>
>     Dear all,
>
>     I'm sending you two pictures of an artefact recovered from a
>     mesolithic shellmidden site in Portugal. I believe it is made from
>     mammal bone. Do you have/ know of similar objects? I have been
>     searching for parallels and I didn't find it.
>     Thank you.
>
>     Best,
>
>
>     Marina Évora
>
>     *P****Please consider the impact on the environment before
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>
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>
> Marina Évora
>
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>
>
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-- 
François POPLIN

Directeur honoraire de l'UMR 7209 Archéozoologie, Archébotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements

Responsable du Séminaire d'Anthropozoologie

Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle
CP 56
Ancien Laboratoire d'Anatomie comparée
55, rue de Buffon
75005 Paris
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francoispoplin.blogspot.com

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