<html xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word" xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=windows-1250">
<meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 15 (filtered medium)">
<style><!--
/* Font Definitions */
@font-face
{font-family:"Cambria Math";
panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
@font-face
{font-family:Calibri;
panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}
/* Style Definitions */
p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal
{margin:0cm;
font-size:11.0pt;
font-family:"Calibri",sans-serif;}
a:link, span.MsoHyperlink
{mso-style-priority:99;
color:blue;
text-decoration:underline;}
span.kapitaelchen
{mso-style-name:kapitaelchen;}
span.text
{mso-style-name:text;}
.MsoChpDefault
{mso-style-type:export-only;}
@page WordSection1
{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;
margin:72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt 72.0pt;}
div.WordSection1
{page:WordSection1;}
--></style>
</head>
<body lang="EN-GB" link="blue" vlink="#954F72" style="word-wrap:break-word">
<div class="WordSection1">
<p class="MsoNormal">Hello Christian and Everybody,</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">This month’s bonetools are very well known, of course: they are bone raps from a site at Ely in Cambridgeshire. The object type has been very well discussed by Louisa Gidney:
<span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Bone artefacts from medieval and post-medieval windmills: changing interpretations, in S. Vitezovi</span><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">æ</span><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">,
<i>Close to the Bone: Current Studies in Bone Technologies</i>, Belgrade (Belgrade Institute of Archaeology) 2016, 128-132.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">But I do have an unusual object to put forward instead! A very small pointed implement, just 18mm in length, from a Roman site in Cambridgeshire. The basal part includes accreted material, which
has yet to be analysed. It means that the point was probably just 12mm in length. It has been cut from a midshaft, possibly of bird bone. It is the sort of object that may only emerge from sieving and I wonder if anybody has seen another one of this type and
size?<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US">Ian Riddler<o:p></o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="mso-fareast-language:EN-US"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Sent from <a href="https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=550986">
Mail</a> for Windows</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div style="mso-element:para-border-div;border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0cm 0cm 0cm">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="border:none;padding:0cm"><b>From: </b><a href="mailto:info@knochenarbeit.de">Hans Christian Küchelmann</a><br>
<b>Sent: </b>07 November 2021 14:17<br>
<b>To: </b><a href="mailto:bonetools@listserv.niif.hu">BONETOOLS</a><br>
<b>Subject: </b>[Bonetools] WBRG website updates November 2021</p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Dear list members,<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">this <b>month's bonetool</b> are two medieval artefacts from the UK sent by Ian Riddler in 2018, the function of which is not clear. Suggestions and discussion in the list are welcome.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.wbrg.net/bonetool-of-the-month-archives/">https://www.wbrg.net/bonetool-of-the-month-archives/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>Meetings:</b><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># The page for the Meeting Johannesburg has been updated after the meeting and the group screenshot added. <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.wbrg.net/14th-meeting-johannesburg-2021/">https://www.wbrg.net/14th-meeting-johannesburg-2021/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># A new page has been created for the recent workshop in Alicante.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><a href="https://www.wbrg.net/meetings/workshop-2021-alicante/">https://www.wbrg.net/meetings/workshop-2021-alicante/</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b>References</b> added to the database:<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">Barrett, J. H. </span>(1969): A Fipple Flute or Pipe from the Site of Keynsham Abbey. – Galpin Society Journal 22, 47-50<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> >>> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.2307/841627">https://doi.org/10.2307/841627</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">Langley, Michelle C. </span>(2016): Osseous Projectile Weaponry. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology, Heidelberg<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">Lawson, G. </span>(1984): Flutes. in:
<span class="kapitaelchen">Rogerson, A. & Dallas, C. (eds.): </span>Excavations in Thetford 1948-59 and 1973-80, East Anglian Archaeology<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">Leaf, Helen </span>(2007): Medieval Bone Flutes in England. in:
<span class="kapitaelchen">Pluskowski, Aleksander G. (ed.): </span>Breaking and Shaping Beastly Bodies: Animals as Material Culture in the Middle Ages, Oxford<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">Lieberman, Tehillah / Solomon, Avi / Uziel, Joe
</span>(2019): Rolling the Dice in Aelia Capitolina: On the Discovery of Gaming Pieces beneath Wilson’s Arch and Their Function within a Theatre-Like Structure. – Israel Exploration Journal 69(2), 220-240<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">MacGregor, Arthur G. </span>(2001): Objects of Bone, Antler and Ivory. in:
<span class="kapitaelchen">Saunders, P. (ed.): </span>Salisbury Museum Medieval Catalogue Part 3, 18-21, Salisbury<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">Megaw, J. V. S. </span>(1960): Penny Whistles and Prehistory. – Antiquity 5, 6-13<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">>>> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00035109" target="_blank"><span class="text">https://doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00035109</span></a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">Megaw, J. Vincent S. </span>(1963): A Medieval Bone Pipe from White Castle, Monmouthshire. – Galpin Society Journal 16, 85-93 <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">Tejero, José-Miguel / Rabinovich, Rivka / Yeshurun, Reuven / Abulafia, Talia / Bar-Yosef, Ofer / Barzilai, Omry / Goder-Goldberger, Mae / Hershkovitz, Israel / Lavi, Ron / Shemer, Maayan / Marder, Ofer / Belfer-Cohen,
Anna </span>(2020): Personal ornaments from Hayonim and Manot caves (Israel) hint to symbolic ties between the Levantine and the European Aurignacian. – Journal of Human Evolution<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">>>> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102870">
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2020.102870</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">Tejero, José-Miguel / Arrizabalaga, Álvaro / Villaluenga, Aritza
</span>(2016): The Proto-Aurignacian and Early Aurignacian retouchers of Labeko Koba (Basque Country, Spain). A techno-economic and chrono-cultural interpretation using lithic and faunal data. – Comptes Rendus Palevol 15(8), 994-1010<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">>>> DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2016.05.003">
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.crpv.2016.05.003</a> <o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">Tejero, José-Miguel / Yeshurun, Reuven / Barzilai, Omry / Goder-Goldberger, Mae / Hershkovitz, Israel / Lavi, Ron / Schneller-Pels, Nehora / Marder, Ofer
</span>(2016): The osseous industry from Manot Cave (Western Galilee, Israel): Technical and conceptual behaviours of bone and antler exploitation in the Levantine Aurignacian. – Quaternary International 403, 90-106<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">>>> DOI: <a href="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.028">
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.028</a><o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"># <span class="kapitaelchen">Tejero, José-Miguel </span>(2016): Spanish Aurignacian Projectile Points: An Example of the First European Paleolithic Hunting Weapons in Osseous Materials. in:
<span class="kapitaelchen">Langley, Michelle C. (ed.): </span>Osseous Projectile Weaponry. Vertebrate Paleobiology and Paleoanthropology, 55-69, Heidelberg<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal">>>> DOI: <a href="https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-024-0899-7_5">https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-024-0899-7_5</a><o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"> <o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Best wishes.<o:p></o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">Christian<o:p></o:p></p>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">-- <br>
Knochenarbeit <br>
<br>
Hans Christian Küchelmann <br>
<br>
Speicherhof 4, D-28217 Bremen, Germany <br>
tel: +49 - 421 - 61 99 177<br>
mail: <a href="mailto:info@knochenarbeit.de">info@knochenarbeit.de</a> <br>
web: <a href="http://www.knochenarbeit.de/">http://www.knochenarbeit.de</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black">ORCID-ID: <a href="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-3804">0000-0003-0207-3804</a><o:p></o:p></span></p>
</div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="color:black"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
</body>
</html>