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<font color="black"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="3">Hi all</font></font></div>
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<div style="color: black;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="3">I came across these Painted vertebrae (attached), called Wesley bones, which seem to have some varied and interesting folk lore attached.</font></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: black;"><a href="http://the-philosophers-stone.com/articles/bones/bones2.htm" target="_blank">http://the-philosophers-stone.com/articles/bones/bones2.htm</a></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; color: black;">"They are known as Wesley Bones, and originate from the Black mountains just over the border in Wales. In the nineteenth century, John Wesley and his Methodist Mission was quite busy in the area, and the adherents travelled across some very rugged terrain to reach and preach at isolated homesteads, and to give them something else to worry about. Indeed, the rather narrow, precipitous and perilous road across the Black Mountain from Hay-on-Bookshop to Capel-y-ffin and Llanthony Priory is now known as the Gospel Pass. In the 19th century life was extremely hard up on the Black Hills without 4x4s and TV soap operas, and the long evenings were often spent pondering over the bible. It seems they also spent quite some time worrying about what their neighbours were up to. Hence the Wesley bones. Taking the large vertebrae from a bull or a cow, they would decorate them ... to produce an item which looked like a preacher with the devil standing behind him with arms outstretched. On one of the bones in my possession there is also painted a warning to a particular person to repent before it is too late. "</div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"><font size="3">I don't see the devil figure on these or on the one I just found for sale on ebay</font><font size="3">, so I'm not so sure about the above </font><font size="3">slightly sarcastic </font><font size="3">details</font><font size="3">. A</font><font size="3">lso the town listed </font><font size="3">above </font><font size="3">is probably Hay-on-Wye, which is mostly bookstores</font><font size="3">. But interesting. </font></font></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black;"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">I have to say, I can also 'see' winged figures </font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">in</font><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif">'</font><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif"> the horse C-verts I've examined. </font></font></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black;"><font size="3"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif">I couldn't find anything else about these in my quick google search...</font></font></div>
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<div style="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0in; direction: ltr; unicode-bidi: embed; word-break: normal;"><u><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;"><a href="http://www.ebay.com/itm/RARE-ODDITY-1850-BONE-MAN-PREACHER-FOLK-ART-Book-John-Wesley-Methodist-Wales-/311422736497">http://www.ebay.com/itm/RARE-ODDITY-1850-BONE-MAN-PREACHER-FOLK-ART-Book-John-Wesley-Methodist-Wales-/</a></span></u><u><span style="font-size: 11pt; font-family: Calibri;"><a href="http://www.ebay.com/itm/RARE-ODDITY-1850-BONE-MAN-PREACHER-FOLK-ART-Book-John-Wesley-Methodist-Wales-/311422736497">311422736497</a></span></u></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: arial, helvetica;"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt;">"</span>Very rare and interesting piece of antique folk art. This is called a "Wesley Bone", made to represent an image of famous Methodist preacher John Wesley. These were made in Wales and how it came to be here (US) is a mystery. We purchased it at a church sale. They usually used a horse or cow vertabrae-this is a real piece of bone. I was able to find a very few articles about Wesley Bones on the internet. I am not sure about the age of this one but these were made during the 1800's. Size is aprox. 5 1/2 inches high by 4 inches across. At some point someone added plaster to the inner core, probably to stabilize it. You probably will never see another one of these, as the few references I found online show them to be in museums, so don't let it get away! </font><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;">Also included is a copy of "John Wesley's Awakening" 1937 by James Richard Joy."</span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="3">Cheers
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<div class="MsoNormal" style="color: black;"><font face="Times New Roman, Times, serif" size="3">Pam</font></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background: white;">Pamela J Cross</span></i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background: white;"><br>
PhD researcher, Zoo/Bioarchaeology<br>
Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, BD7 1DP UK<br>
p.j.cross (at) student.bradford.ac.uk / pajx
(at) aol.com<br>
</span><a href="http://www.barc.brad.ac.uk/resstud_Cross.php" target="_blank"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
background:white">http://www.barc.brad.ac.uk/resstud_Cross.php</span></a><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; background: white;"><br>
</span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
background:white"><a href="http://bradford.academia.edu/PamCross" target="_blank">http://bradford.academia.edu/PamCross</a></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:"Times New Roman","serif""></span></div>
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<div class="MsoNormal"><font face="Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif" style="font-size: x-small;"><b>Life at the Edge</b> <i>"liminality...enable[s] evolution and growth ... Boundaries and <b>edges</b> also characterize the dynamics of landscapes ... environments..[both intellectual and physical]."</i> </font><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Andrews & Roberts 2012, </span><span style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;">Liminal Landscapes</span></div>
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<div style="font-family:arial,helvetica;font-size:10pt;color:black">-----Original Message-----<br>
From: Alice Choyke <choyke@gmail.com><br>
To: Mailing list for archaeologists of the research group for the study of object and waste of bone, antler. ivory and horn. <bonetools@listserv.niif.hu><br>
Sent: Sun, Sep 6, 2015 1:58 am<br>
Subject: Re: [Bonetools] Painted sperm whale tympanic bullae<br>
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The doll heads actually look striking like the Punch and Judy puppet heads!.
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Alice
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On Sun, Sep 6, 2015 at 9:12 AM, Christian Küchelmann
<span dir="ltr"><<a target="_blank" href="mailto:info@knochenarbeit.de">info@knochenarbeit.de</a>></span> wrote:
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Dear Sonia, dear list,
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while searching for something completely different, I came across a picture I took 2012 in an exhibition about whales in the Museum für Naturkunde Münster, Germany (see below), which recalled our recent discussion about painted bones and resulted in last month's bonetool on the WBRG website (
<a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="http://www.wbrg.net/bonetool-archive">http://www.wbrg.net/bonetool-archive</a>).
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The label to the exhibit describes the two painted sperm whale tympanic bullae as being dolls heads from Norway (mid 20th century). Taking up your thoughts on the expression of humour through modified bones, these examples may allow to put these thoughts even further as the items do not only express humour (or other emotions) in itself, but are obviously the surviving parts of composite objects. They may for instance have had bodies dressed with specific garments expressing typical characters and may have been used in theatre plays (not only by children). Would be a nice topic to investigate further (if there would be time...).
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Best
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<span class="HOEnZb"><font color="#888888"><br>
Christian<br>
--<br>
Knochenarbeit<br>
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Hans Christian Küchelmann<br>
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web: <a rel="noreferrer" target="_blank" href="http://www.knochenarbeit.de">http://www.knochenarbeit.de</a><br>
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