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    <div class="moz-cite-prefix">J'ai très peu de temps ce matin.<br>
      <br>
      Je voudrais repartir de l'expérience que j'ai de l'espadon :<br>
      <br>
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        style="margin-left:36.0pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:
        -36.0pt;mso-pagination:none;tab-stops:15.05pt 39.0pt 51.05pt
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        339.05pt 375.05pt 411.05pt 447.05pt 483.05pt 519.05pt 555.05pt
        591.05pt"><span style="font-family:Times">27<span
            style="mso-tab-count:1"> </span>POPLIN F.,
          1975 - Restes de rostre d'Espadon trouvés dans un gisement
          néolithique de
          l'étang de Leucate (Aude). <i
            style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">Bull. Soc.
            Préhist. Fr</i>., 72, <i style="mso-bidi-font-style:normal">C.R.S.M.</i>,
          n° 3,
          69-70, 1 fig.<o:p></o:p></span></p>
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        339.05pt 375.05pt 411.05pt 447.05pt 483.05pt 519.05pt 555.05pt
        591.05pt"><span style="font-family:Times"><o:p> </o:p></span></p>
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<![endif]-->Je demande qu'on me ressorte des pièces. A bientôt.<br>
      <br>
      Marina Evora, écrivez-moi en portugais, ce sera mieux.<br>
      <br>
      Expliquez-moi bien comment est fait le trou : est-il foré par
      l'homme (is it drilled), ou bien est-ce un conduit naturel, avec
      une paroi propre, comme il semble (mais sur une très petite
      surface) sur vos photos ?<br>
      J'ai le souvenir -  très mauvais souvenir - de photographies d'une
      diaphyse présentant des trous ronds, avec un commentaire qui
      parlait de forage ("drilled"), et qui était un commentaire
      tromper. Les trous étaient creusés par des larves.<br>
      <br>
      I do like to help, but please, help me to help you. <br>
      <br>
      <br>
      Le 09/07/2014 22:12, Sonia O'Connor a écrit :<br>
    </div>
    <blockquote cite="mid:1404936734686.63202@bradford.ac.uk"
      type="cite">
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style="font-size:12pt;color:#000000;background-color:#FFFFFF;font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">
        <p>Dear Amy,<br>
        </p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <p>There is not much compact tissue like this in a whale except
          in the rib or the jaw of toothed cetacean, such as sperm
          whale.  <span style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica,
            sans-serif; font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255,
            255);">The object is small and entirely worked so to
            determine the species it would be necessary to undertake
            proteomics or DNA studies.  </span>These are secondary
          osteon structures. They develop in mammal bone as it matures,
          overwriting the original fibrolamellar structure of the bone
          to a greater or lesser extent. In whale they <span
            style="font-family: Calibri, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
            font-size: 16px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
            completely obliterate the original lamellar structure of the
            bone and there is no</span> interstitial bone between them.<br>
        </p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <p>The picture attached is a side view of the same object.
           Sorry I do not have such a close-up view of it but each
          division on the scale is a millimetre.<br>
        </p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <p>All the best,<br>
        </p>
        <p><br>
        </p>
        <p>Sonia<br>
        </p>
        <p> <br>
        </p>
        <div>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <p><br>
          </p>
          <div name="divtagdefaultwrapper"
            style="font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;
            font-size:; margin:0">
            Dr Sonia O'Connor <font size="1">PhD FSA FIIC ACR Honorary
              Visiting Fellow, University of York</font>
            <div>Post-doctoral Researcher</div>
            <div>Archaeological Sciences</div>
            <div>Division of AGES</div>
            <div>University of Bradford</div>
            <div>Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP</div>
            <div><br>
            </div>
            <div>Tel 01274 236498</div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <div style="color: rgb(33, 33, 33);">
          <hr tabindex="-1" style="display:inline-block; width:98%">
          <div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt"
              face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000"><b>From:</b>
              Bonetools <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu"><bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu></a> on
              behalf of Margaris, Amy V.
              <a class="moz-txt-link-rfc2396E" href="mailto:amy.margaris@oberlin.edu"><amy.margaris@oberlin.edu></a><br>
              <b>Sent:</b> 09 July 2014 20:00<br>
              <b>To:</b> Mailing list for archaeologists of the research
              group for the study of object and waste of bone, antler.
              ivory and horn.<br>
              <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bonetools] identification of raw
              material</font>
            <div> </div>
          </div>
          <div>
            <div dir="ltr">
              <div>Thanks Sonia!  <br>
                Do you have a side view to share of this same object? I
                am wondering what these features (the Haversian canals?)
                look like in profile at this scale.<br>
                Also, what species and element are we looking at? <br>
                <br>
              </div>
              Amy<br>
            </div>
            <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
              <br>
              <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 9, 2014 at 2:42 PM,
                Sonia O'Connor <span dir="ltr">
                  <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                    href="mailto:S.Oconnor@bradford.ac.uk"
                    target="_blank">S.Oconnor@bradford.ac.uk</a>></span>
                wrote:<br>
                <blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0
                  .8ex; border-left:1px #ccc solid; padding-left:1ex">
                  <div dir="ltr">
                    <div style="font-size:12pt; color:#000000;
                      background-color:#ffffff;
                      font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
                      <div style="font-size:12pt; color:#000000;
                        background-color:#ffffff;
                        font-family:Calibri,Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif">
                        <p>​​Dear Amy,<br>
                        </p>
                        <p><br>
                        </p>
                        <p>If I have got the scale right and this object
                          is c 7 mm in diameter, then the features are
                          too small for even a small species of whale.
                           Also the structure is not like that of mammal
                          bone. Here is a picture of mature cetacean
                          bone.<br>
                        </p>
                        <div class="">
                          <div>
                            <p><br>
                            </p>
                            <p><br>
                            </p>
                            <div name="divtagdefaultwrapper">Dr Sonia
                              O'Connor <font size="1">PhD FSA FIIC ACR
                                Honorary Visiting Fellow, University of
                                York</font>
                              <div>Post-doctoral Researcher</div>
                              <div>Archaeological Sciences</div>
                              <div>Division of AGES</div>
                              <div>University of Bradford</div>
                              <div>Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP</div>
                              <div><br>
                              </div>
                              <div>Tel 01274 236498</div>
                            </div>
                          </div>
                        </div>
                        <div style="color:rgb(33,33,33)">
                          <hr style="display:inline-block; width:98%">
                          <div dir="ltr"><font style="font-size:11pt"
                              face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000"><b>From:</b>
                              Bonetools <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu"
                                target="_blank">bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu</a>>
                              on behalf of Margaris, Amy V. <<a
                                moz-do-not-send="true"
                                href="mailto:amy.margaris@oberlin.edu"
                                target="_blank">amy.margaris@oberlin.edu</a>><br>
                              <b>Sent:</b> 09 July 2014 18:13
                              <div>
                                <div class="h5"><br>
                                  <b>To:</b> Mailing list for
                                  archaeologists of the research group
                                  for the study of object and waste of
                                  bone, antler. ivory and horn.<br>
                                  <b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bonetools]
                                  identification of raw material</div>
                              </div>
                            </font>
                            <div> </div>
                          </div>
                          <div>
                            <div class="h5">
                              <div>
                                <div dir="ltr">
                                  <div>Dear Marina,<br>
                                    <br>
                                    Could your object be made of
                                    cetacean bone? <br>
                                    <br>
                                     I can't account for the curious
                                    pattern along its cross-section
                                    (reminds me of tooth/ivory?) but the
                                    parallel striae on the rounded outer
                                    surface (in your third original
                                    attachment) look to me like the
                                    relatively porous regions whale
                                    bone.<br>
                                    <br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div>Amy<br>
                                  </div>
                                  <div><br>
                                  </div>
                                  and p.s. to Sonia O'Connor: wow,
                                  cuttlefish shell is beautiful!<br>
                                  <br>
                                  <br>
                                </div>
                                <div class="gmail_extra"><br>
                                  <br>
                                  <div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul
                                    9, 2014 at 12:04 PM, Sonia O'Connor
                                    <span dir="ltr">
                                      <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:S.Oconnor@bradford.ac.uk"
                                        target="_blank">S.Oconnor@bradford.ac.uk</a>></span>
                                    wrote:<br>
                                    <blockquote class="gmail_quote"
                                      style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;
                                      border-left:1px #ccc solid;
                                      padding-left:1ex">
                                      Dear Marina,<br>
                                      As the lines are part of the
                                      material this feature confirms
                                      that this is definitely not
                                      antler.<br>
                                      <div><br>
                                        Sonia<br>
                                        <br>
                                        Dr Sonia O'Connor PhD FSA FIIC
                                        ACR Honorary Visiting Fellow,
                                        University of York<br>
                                        Post-doctoral Researcher<br>
                                        Archaeological Sciences<br>
                                        Division of AGES<br>
                                      </div>
                                      <div>University of Bradford<br>
                                        Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7
                                        1DP<br>
                                        <br>
                                      </div>
                                      Tel 01274 236498<br>
                                      <br>
________________________________________<br>
                                      From: Bonetools <<a
                                        moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu"
                                        target="_blank">bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu</a>>
                                      on behalf of
                                      <a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:marinaevora@sapo.pt"
                                        target="_blank">marinaevora@sapo.pt</a>
                                      <<a moz-do-not-send="true"
                                        href="mailto:marinaevora@sapo.pt"
                                        target="_blank">marinaevora@sapo.pt</a>><br>
                                      Sent: 08 July 2014 13:07<br>
                                      <div>To: Mailing list for
                                        archaeologists of the research
                                        group for the study of object
                                        and waste of bone, antler. ivory
                                        and horn.<br>
                                      </div>
                                      Subject: Re: [Bonetools]
                                      identification of raw material<br>
                                      <div>
                                        <div><br>
                                          Hi Sonia,<br>
                                          <br>
                                          Those lines are part of the
                                          material, and it's because of
                                          them that I<br>
                                          have doubts about the raw
                                          material...<br>
                                          <br>
                                          Thank you.<br>
                                          <br>
                                          best<br>
                                          Marina<br>
                                          <br>
                                          <br>
                                          <br>
                                          <br>
                                          Quoting Sonia O'Connor <<a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="mailto:S.Oconnor@bradford.ac.uk"
                                            target="_blank">S.Oconnor@bradford.ac.uk</a>>:<br>
                                          <br>
                                          > Dear Marina,<br>
                                          ><br>
                                          > I'm not sure what it is
                                          from these images.  I cannot
                                          confirm antler.<br>
                                          > Please can you explain
                                          the features indicated in the
                                          image I have<br>
                                          > sent back to you.<br>
                                          ><br>
                                          > All the best,<br>
                                          ><br>
                                          > Sonia<br>
                                          ><br>
                                          > Dr Sonia O'Connor PhD FSA
                                          FIIC ACR Honorary Visiting
                                          Fellow,<br>
                                          > University of York<br>
                                          > Post-doctoral Researcher<br>
                                          > Archaeological Sciences<br>
                                          > Division of AGES,<br>
                                          > University of Bradford<br>
                                          > Bradford, West Yorkshire,
                                          BD7 1DP, UK<br>
                                          ><br>
                                          > tel 01274 23 6498<br>
                                          ><br>
                                          ><br>
                                          > -----Original
                                          Message-----<br>
                                          > From: Bonetools [mailto:<a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="mailto:bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu"
                                            target="_blank">bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu</a>]
                                          On<br>
                                          > Behalf Of <a
                                            moz-do-not-send="true"
                                            href="mailto:marinaevora@sapo.pt"
                                            target="_blank">marinaevora@sapo.pt</a><br>
                                          > Sent: 04 July 2014 15:12<br>
                                          > To: Mailing list for
                                          archaeologists of the research
                                          group for the<br>
                                          > study of object and waste
                                          of bone, antler. ivory and
                                          horn.<br>
                                          > Subject: [Bonetools]
                                          identification of raw material<br>
                                          ><br>
                                          ><br>
                                          > Dear all,<br>
                                          ><br>
                                          > We found this round
                                          artifact in an upper
                                          paleolithic site. I would<br>
                                          > like to hear your
                                          opinions about the
                                          identification of the raw<br>
                                          > material. The images were
                                          taken with a binocular
                                          microscope.<br>
                                          > Thank you.<br>
                                          ><br>
                                          ><br>
                                          > Marina Évora<br>
                                          ><br>
                                          > Please consider the
                                          impact on the environment
                                          before printing this message.<br>
                                          <br>
                                          <br>
                                          <br>
                                          Marina Évora<br>
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                  <div>Amy V. Margaris                                 
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                    Assistant Professor of Anthropology<br>
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                    <br>
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    <pre class="moz-signature" cols="72">-- 
François POPLIN 

Directeur honoraire de l’UMR 7209 Archéozoologie, Archébotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements 

Responsable du Séminaire d'Anthropozoologie 

Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 
CP 56 
Ancien Laboratoire d’Anatomie comparée 
55, rue de Buffon 
75005 Paris 
01 40 79 33 11 
fax ------ 33 14 

francoispoplin.blogspot.com
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