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<p>Dear Amy,<br>
</p>
<p><br>
</p>
<p>If I have got the scale right and this object is c 7 mm in diameter, then the features are too small for even a small species of whale. Also the structure is not like that of mammal bone. Here is a picture of mature cetacean bone.<br>
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Dr Sonia O'Connor <font size="1">PhD FSA FIIC ACR Honorary Visiting Fellow, University of York</font>
<div>Post-doctoral Researcher</div>
<div>Archaeological Sciences</div>
<div>Division of AGES</div>
<div>University of Bradford</div>
<div>Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP</div>
<div><br>
</div>
<div>Tel 01274 236498</div>
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<div id="divRplyFwdMsg" dir="ltr"><font face="Calibri, sans-serif" color="#000000" style="font-size:11pt"><b>From:</b> Bonetools <bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu> on behalf of Margaris, Amy V. <amy.margaris@oberlin.edu><br>
<b>Sent:</b> 09 July 2014 18:13<br>
<b>To:</b> Mailing list for archaeologists of the research group for the study of object and waste of bone, antler. ivory and horn.<br>
<b>Subject:</b> Re: [Bonetools] identification of raw material</font>
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<div>Dear Marina,<br>
<br>
Could your object be made of cetacean bone? <br>
<br>
I can't account for the curious pattern along its cross-section (reminds me of tooth/ivory?) but the parallel striae on the rounded outer surface (in your third original attachment) look to me like the relatively porous regions whale bone.<br>
<br>
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<div>Amy<br>
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<div><br>
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and p.s. to Sonia O'Connor: wow, cuttlefish shell is beautiful!<br>
<br>
<br>
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<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Wed, Jul 9, 2014 at 12:04 PM, Sonia O'Connor <span dir="ltr">
<<a href="mailto:S.Oconnor@bradford.ac.uk" target="_blank">S.Oconnor@bradford.ac.uk</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex; border-left:1px #ccc solid; padding-left:1ex">
Dear Marina,<br>
As the lines are part of the material this feature confirms that this is definitely not antler.<br>
<div class=""><br>
Sonia<br>
<br>
Dr Sonia O'Connor PhD FSA FIIC ACR Honorary Visiting Fellow, University of York<br>
Post-doctoral Researcher<br>
Archaeological Sciences<br>
Division of AGES<br>
</div>
<div class="">University of Bradford<br>
Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP<br>
<br>
</div>
Tel 01274 236498<br>
<br>
________________________________________<br>
From: Bonetools <<a href="mailto:bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu">bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu</a>> on behalf of
<a href="mailto:marinaevora@sapo.pt">marinaevora@sapo.pt</a> <<a href="mailto:marinaevora@sapo.pt">marinaevora@sapo.pt</a>><br>
Sent: 08 July 2014 13:07<br>
<div class="">To: Mailing list for archaeologists of the research group for the study of object and waste of bone, antler. ivory and horn.<br>
</div>
Subject: Re: [Bonetools] identification of raw material<br>
<div class="HOEnZb">
<div class="h5"><br>
Hi Sonia,<br>
<br>
Those lines are part of the material, and it's because of them that I<br>
have doubts about the raw material...<br>
<br>
Thank you.<br>
<br>
best<br>
Marina<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Quoting Sonia O'Connor <<a href="mailto:S.Oconnor@bradford.ac.uk">S.Oconnor@bradford.ac.uk</a>>:<br>
<br>
> Dear Marina,<br>
><br>
> I'm not sure what it is from these images. I cannot confirm antler.<br>
> Please can you explain the features indicated in the image I have<br>
> sent back to you.<br>
><br>
> All the best,<br>
><br>
> Sonia<br>
><br>
> Dr Sonia O'Connor PhD FSA FIIC ACR Honorary Visiting Fellow,<br>
> University of York<br>
> Post-doctoral Researcher<br>
> Archaeological Sciences<br>
> Division of AGES,<br>
> University of Bradford<br>
> Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, UK<br>
><br>
> tel 01274 23 6498<br>
><br>
><br>
> -----Original Message-----<br>
> From: Bonetools [mailto:<a href="mailto:bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu">bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu</a>] On<br>
> Behalf Of <a href="mailto:marinaevora@sapo.pt">marinaevora@sapo.pt</a><br>
> Sent: 04 July 2014 15:12<br>
> To: Mailing list for archaeologists of the research group for the<br>
> study of object and waste of bone, antler. ivory and horn.<br>
> Subject: [Bonetools] identification of raw material<br>
><br>
><br>
> Dear all,<br>
><br>
> We found this round artifact in an upper paleolithic site. I would<br>
> like to hear your opinions about the identification of the raw<br>
> material. The images were taken with a binocular microscope.<br>
> Thank you.<br>
><br>
><br>
> Marina Évora<br>
><br>
> Please consider the impact on the environment before printing this message.<br>
<br>
<br>
<br>
Marina Évora<br>
<br>
Please consider the impact on the environment before printing this message.<br>
<br>
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</blockquote>
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-- <br>
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<div>Amy V. Margaris <br>
Assistant Professor of Anthropology<br>
Oberlin College<br>
<br>
Spring 2014 Office Hours: <br>
MWF 3:30-4:30 and by appointment<br>
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King 302<br>
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<br>
<a href="http://new.oberlin.edu/arts-and-sciences/departments/anthropology/" target="_blank">http://new.oberlin.edu/arts-and-sciences/departments/anthropology/</a><br>
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