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<div style="direction: ltr;font-family: Tahoma;color: #000000;font-size: 10pt;">Dear Alice,<br>
<br>
An osteologist has not yet examined the artefact, so I can't tell, for now, if antler or bone is in question. Let's call it 'osseous' for now, which it is. The vast majority of previous osseous finds from the site are made from cattle, horse or moose bone,
but moose and reindeer antler is also present. <br>
<br>
This is an absolutely complete object - both ends are intentionally shaped and intact, and the dirt-laden hole in the 'head' is a precise 5 mm bore hole right through the object, reminding a perforation for an axle of some sort. The end closest to the perforation
is precisely cut into a rectangular shape. There is no macroscopic wear on the most intriguing areas of the artefact, that is, the rectangular end mentioned and the 'lip' or 'hook' at the other side of the 'axle hole'.
<br>
<br>
Tuukka <br>
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<div style="direction: ltr;" id="divRpF281751"><font color="#000000" face="Tahoma" size="2"><b>Lähettäjä:</b> bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu [bonetools-bounces@listserv.niif.hu] käyttäjän Alice Choyke [choyke@ceu.hu] puolesta<br>
<b>Lähetetty:</b> 19. elokuuta 2013 15:26<br>
<b>Vastaanottaja:</b> Mailing list for archaeologists of the research group for the study of object and waste of bone, antler. ivory and horn.<br>
<b>Aihe:</b> Re: [Bonetools] A Mystery Bone Artefact from Tursiannotko, SW Finland<br>
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<div>Dear Tuukka,</div>
<div> Two question - is it really made of bone or is this antler? Second, is this an absolutely complete object or are the ends broken. Third where are the designs worn? - this may help you decide whether it was held in the hand or attached to something
else. Finally - is that a hole in the 'head' of the object or just dirt?</div>
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<div>Best,</div>
<div>Alice</div>
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<div class="gmail_extra"><br>
<br>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Mon, Aug 19, 2013 at 10:11 AM, Tuukka Kumpulainen <span dir="ltr">
<<a href="mailto:thkump@utu.fi" target="_blank">thkump@utu.fi</a>></span> wrote:<br>
<blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex; border-left:1px #ccc solid; padding-left:1ex">
Hello all,<br>
<br>
Recently, a mysterious bone artefact was found from Tursiannotko, Southwestern Finland, during rescue excavations on a multi-period site. Preliminary contextual evidence concerning this find points to a Late Iron Age (c. AD 800 - 1200) dating.<br>
<br>
The artefact is of such a complex and detailed design and execution, that I think mere ornamental explanations won't suffice - to me, the find reflects precise functionality, yet I have not encountered anything like this before, and our entire crew is at a
loss as to the find's ID. Any parallels of this type of artefact, or suggestions of its function, would be more than welcome. I'm keeping my few own interpretations to myself, for now :)<br>
<br>
Thank you,<br>
<br>
Tuukka Kumpulainen<br>
University of Turku<br>
Finland<br>
<br>
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