[Bonetools] Fwd: [ZOOARCH] mysterious tooth tool

[François POPLIN]

deep irregular craters on the lingual surface (picture attached: second from left). 
mistake ? 

On the fourth (far right) are the craters down, and the sections of pulpa chambers up , yes ? 


De: "Alice Choyke" <choyke at gmail.com> 
À: "Mailing list for archaeologists of the research group for the study of object and waste of bone, antler. ivory and horn." <bonetools at listserv.niif.hu> 
Envoyé: Vendredi 3 Juillet 2020 13:27:19 
Objet: [Bonetools] Fwd: [ZOOARCH] mysterious tooth tool 

This query just came into the Zooarch mailing list and I thought I would forward it on to you guys as well. 

Alice 

---------- Forwarded message --------- 
From: Johanna Sigl < [ mailto:00002b9433a7872a-dmarc-request at jiscmail.ac.uk | 00002b9433a7872a-dmarc-request at jiscmail.ac.uk ] > 
Date: Fri, Jul 3, 2020, 12:56 
Subject: [ZOOARCH] mysterious tooth tool 
To: < [ mailto:ZOOARCH at jiscmail.ac.uk | ZOOARCH at jiscmail.ac.uk ] > 


Dear colleagues, 

this spring I discovered an unusual tooth tool (?) in the animal remains 
from 1800 BCE Elephantine Island, Aswan. The object can most likely be 
identified as left fourth premolar of the mandible (P4) of sheep or 
goat, but due to the shaping of the thing I cannot be 100% sure. It 
might have been drawn or fallen out of the jaw due to infections on its 
roots (?), which are still visible in form of deep irregular craters on 
the lingual surface (picture attached: second from left). On the buccal 
side (far right) the uppermost part of the roots might still be 
discernible, however, the roots themselves have been removed or were 
already pathologically deformed. The stumps of the roots have been 
rounded. Scratch marks on the buccal side just below the preserved 
remains of enamel might indicate that it had been mounted in a handle or 
derive from the use of the object. The occlusal surface has been worn or 
scraped down in a steep angle, forming a more or less straight surface 
dropping off from a sharp lingual edge towards the buccal root area. On 
the lingual side a small half-moon shaped area had been removed to 
counterpoint the occlusal abrasion, thus forming the mentioned sharp edge. 

Has anyone ever come across a tooth/tool like this? I would appreciate 
any kind of suggestion! 

Thanks a lot and all the best 

Johanna 


____________ 

Dr. Johanna Sigl 

SPP2143 - Entangled Africa 

Commission for Archaeology of None-European Cultures (KAAK) 

German Archaeological Institute 


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-- 
François POPLIN 

Directeur honoraire de l’UMR 7209 Archéozoologie, Archébotanique : sociétés, pratiques et environnements 

Responsable du Séminaire d'Anthropozoologie 

Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle 
CP 56 
Ancien Laboratoire d’Anatomie comparée 
55, rue de Buffon 
75005 Paris 
01 40 79 33 11 
fax ------ 33 14 

francoispoplin.blogspot.com 

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